Many do not even suspect that sweating, an unpleasant smell pursues them due to onychomycosis.This is an insidious disease, whose therapy takes much time and does not always bring a hundred percent result.For an effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to identify the nail fungus signs as quickly as possible, which apply to the nail plate, foot and legs.
What is the nail fungus
An infectious disease caused by molds and mushrooms similar to the yeast of the candid genre is called onyicomicosis.According to WHO statistics, from 5 to 15% of the world's population suffers from the disease.Microorganisms influence the nail plate, changing its color, shape and hardness.Dermatologists note the frequent cases of diseases both between adults and among children.With a treatment improperly selected, serious complications can occur, up to the gangrene.
The infection occurs due to non -compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, high humidity in the bathrooms and saunas and mechanical injuries.Regular contact with detergents, water causes the development of the disease.The flat feet and restricted spaces between the fingers increase the risk of the disease.The mushroom occurs more often in people with an weakened immune system, therefore other organs are also infected with fungal infection.
What a mushroom on the legs
If you are interested in how to determine the mushroom on the nails of the legs, look at the free edge and the plate of the mouth at the end of the fingers.With a distal-lineer form of the disease, the nail becomes a yellow shade and the plate is not transparent.The second degree of pathology is characterized by hyperkeratosis.The disease manifests itself from the keratinization of the nail bed, which becomes much more often than a healthy organ.The last stadium is characterized by dystrophy, defeat of the matrix.
Symptoms
Few people pay attention to the initial symptoms of the icydomicosis.First known the disease, the more effective treatment will be.Symptoms of the nail fungus:
- change in the integrity of the nail;
- change of the color of the dish;
- Relaxing the falan for nails;
- The pain deriving from the pathology develops;
- Give the skin, burn around the affected area.
White plaque on the nails
The appearance of white spots is one of the first signs of nail mushrooms on the legs.A plaque may appear as round spots of different sizes, longitudinal stripes or cover the entire nail bed.If you notice changes in the surface of the mouth at the end of the fingers, consult a doctor urgently, the car -mediation can cause negative health consequences.
Signs
The disease causes different types of pathogenic agents that occur in different ways.Depending on the nature of the microorganism, the signs of the mushroom on the nails of the legs will differ:
- Yeast.With this type of pathogen, the disease can be recognized after a long time.Peeling appears, but the itching of the skin near the affected area can be absent.
- Mold.It occurs in 1% of patients, the more often it develops in patients with HIV infection.
- Dermatophytes.The most common causal agent of the disease that causes the tightening of the nail plate, its delays.The pathogenic body also affects the legs and feet, can spread in the interdigital folds.In most cases, a thumb and a small finger surprise.
The first signs
Most people do not notice how the mushroom start.Symptoms appear when most of the nail plate are damaged.Almost immediately, the infection can only be seen on the steps.Between the fingers he begins to blush and peel the skin, it is it itching.Gradually, a deeper lesion of the skin occurs, up to the formation of cracks.An important sign of the onset of the disease is a change in the color and structure of the plate.It becomes fragile, it is constantly damaged, which causes significant pain.
How different types of onychomycosis are manifested
This disease of the lower limbs does not have a single clinical picture.The way the nail fungus manifests itself on the legs depends on the type of disease.To obtain the maximum result from the treatment, doctors distinguish the following mushroom varieties:
- Normorophic.At the beginning of the disease, the color of the sick plaque changes, while the thickness and natural shine remain unchanged.In the side parts of the plate there are yellow or white spots, stripes.Gradually, the nail changes the color completely, but its thickness remains normal.With this form of disease, onicolisi is observed: the impossibility of a dish to grow in the nail bed.
- Hypertrophic.This type of disease is diagnosed by thickening the plate.The stairs begin to grow under the nail.The dish vanishes, begins to break, the color becomes gray or dark yellow.A person can feel pain when walking.
- Atrophic.With this type of disease, a change in the color of the brown gray plate is characteristic.The nail loses the shine, the dish is gradually destroyed.The last stage of this type of onychomycosis occurs from the complete destruction of the nail bed, its necrosis.Atrophy occurs at the external end towards the growth area.
Treatment
Modern pharmaceutical industry offers many means for the treatment of mushrooms.Local and general drugs are used.Only one specialist can choose drugs after a series of tests.Before prescribing the medicine, at the appointment, the doctor evaluates the following factors of the disease:
- Duration of the disease;
- Inflammation area;
- the nature of pathological changes;
- The presence of other pathologies.
If the disease is in an advanced stage or develop very quickly, antibiotics should be used for treatment.The tablets for the treatment of dysbiosis cannot be taken with liver or kidney diseases, children.Before starting the treatment, you should carefully familiarize yourself with the pharmacological compatibility of the drugs taken.
Often used products that must be applied directly to the nail concerned.It is recommended to pre -enter the skin with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol.To completely eliminate pathogenic microbes, it is necessary to use disinfectant spray for shoes.The course of treatment takes several months.
